What are Almshouses?

Almshouses are residential and sometimes communally shared properties that provide housing for persons in need. Although not exclusively so, most are reserved for older residents both working and retired and provide for single and multiple occupancy.

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Almshouses have existed in various forms since the middle ages with the oldest still in existence said to be St Oswalds in Worcester, thought to have  been built around 990.  Many have their origins as the “Hospitals” or “Bede Houses” established by religious institutions through the 14th to 16th centuries, the name being derived from their function of providing hospitality and shelter rather than medical services. 

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A significant number were created during the 17th to 19th centuries through legacies established by individuals and families and whilst many of the extant examples found across the country and abroad boast of long histories serving their communities new Almshouses and Almshouse Trusts continue to be established to this day.

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Almshouses exist in many different forms ranging from single residential flats to purpose built communities of housing and shared facilities. Newbury is particularly well endowed with Almshouses and is home to several different trusts and a wide range of ancient and modern examples with the oldest, St Bartholomew's Hospital established in around 1200 and the newest, Mabel Luke’s Mill Lane properties being constructed in 2018